Criminal Law

Background

Maureen Currie has been practicing law since 1988.

She represents adults, youths and corporations charged with criminal code and provincial code offences.

In 1993 Ms. Currie worked as a Crown Attorney in Toronto where she prosecuted a wide variety of criminal cases.  In 1996 Ms. Currie was selected and appointed by former Court of Appeal Justice Fred Kaufman to be his Associate Commission Counsel into the Royal Commission of the Wrongful Conviction of Guy Paul Morin who had been charged and convicted of the murder of Christine Jessop. The work in these proceedings involved a detailed analysis of the criminal justice system culminating in a report that has had far reaching impact on issues, practices and proceedings governing criminal law.

Thereafter Ms. Currie has been actively engaged in the practice of criminal defence.  While a successful criminal defence involves careful preparation and research, many cases can often be quickly resolved by negotiation, behind the scenes, to address criminal charges as simply and inexpensively as possible. But when it is necessary to take a case through to trial she will not hesitate to vigorously defend your interests. Her commitment is to provide quality and cost effective legal representation. Each of our clients receives close personal attention and assistance while their legal rights are protected. We listen to their concerns and explain the legal process to them. We keep them informed of the status of their case. When we are not immediately available to take their telephone calls, we ensure that they are returned within 24 hours.

Criminal Records Can Have a Lasting Effect

A criminal record can restrict a person’s ability to obtain or keep employment, pursue advanced education, become a Canadian citizen, and travel (particularly to the USA). For these reasons alone, a person charged with an offence should always consult a criminal lawyer before the first court appearance. Many people have made the mistake of pleading guilty without legal advice, just to “get it over with” and have found out too late the problems associated with having a criminal record.

We will be able to advise whether it would be in your best interests to proceed to trial or to attempt to resolve the charge by one of the methods below to avoid a criminal record.

We have extensive coverage in Ontario covering Oakville, Mississauga, Milton, Georgetown, Campbellville, Burlington, Hamilton and the Niagara Region. We also take cases in other regions so please call us if your area is not listed.

Dismissal or Stay of Proceedings

If a charge is dismissed at trial or if crown counsel (the prosecutor) decides at some time prior to trial to enter a stay of proceedings (terminate the charge), there of course will be no criminal record. Sometimes, and in certain circumstances, we can persuade crown counsel to enter a stay of proceedings or withdraw the charge prior to trial. An example would be if certain evidence came to light that was not available to crown counsel at the time of the laying of the charge.

Alternative Measures Program or Diversion Program

Alternative measures, also referred to as diversion, may be available to an accused person for certain offences, if certain conditions are met. If an accused qualifies for the alternative measures program and completes all conditions imposed by the program, crown counsel will enter a stay of proceedings of the charge, which means that there will be no criminal record. Generally, a first time offender charged with a minor, non-violent crime would be an excellent candidate.

Discharge

If an accused person does not qualify for alternative measures, the case will be dealt with by the Court. However, the accused may be successful in obtaining an absolute or conditional discharge if he or she pleads guilty or is found guilty of an offence which does not have a minimum sentence or is punishable by imprisonment for less than fourteen years. The Court must also be convinced that not only would the discharge be in the best interests of the accused but it must also not be contrary to the public interest.

If the Court is of the opinion that a discharge is appropriate, it will, instead of convicting the accused, direct that he or she be discharged absolutely or on conditions set out in a probation order. An absolute discharge takes effect immediately and the accused is not considered convicted of the offence. The more usual scenario is a conditional discharge where the individual is placed on probation for a period of time with conditions to be met, and the discharge does not become absolute until the completion of the probation.

Peace Bond

On occasion, crown counsel will agree to an accused person entering a peace bond when that person has been charged with a violence related offence such as assault, threatening, etc. The accused is placed on probation for the maximum period of one year with appropriate conditions. Usually there are conditions prohibiting or restricting the accused from contacting the complainant (victim) in the case. A peace bond is not a conviction and therefore not a criminal record.

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Criminal Law

Criminal Offences and Sentencing

A compiled list of Criminal Offences, Sentences and related penalties, click the button below to view the complete list.
Criminal Offences List

Bail

In some criminal cases, after the police arrest you, you will be let out on a promise or what is called a recognizance, to come back to Court at the appointed time.

Read More about Bail

Youth Criminal Justice System

When a young person is charged with an offence, there are different considerations imposed by the statute that govern the consequences for the offending behaviour.

Read More about Youth Justice

What are your Rights?

Click the button below to view a list of your rights with the police.

Read More about Your Rights
 

Practice Areas:

Assault

Criminal harassment

Shoplifting

Other Offences (List)

 

Latest Criminal Law Articles

 

Ontario Coverage

Currie law specializes in criminal law cases in:

  • Oakville
  • Mississauga
  • Milton
  • Georgetown
  • Campbellville
  • Burlington
  • Hamilton
  • Niagara Region
  • Your area not listed? Please call

WHAT ARE YOUR OBLIGATIONS IN A CRIMINAL INVESTIGATION

You are obliged in a situation (like a traffic ticket) to provide a police officer with basic information, like your name, etc. However, if a police officer wants to interview you in a formal investigation, you are not obliged to speak with him or her. By speaking with them, you are voluntarily answering their questions, and what you can say can be used against you in a Court of law. Many people feel obligated to talk to the police because they believe they may be perceived as having something to hide if they refuse. This is an incorrect assumption.

Be aware that the police do not represent you, nor are they obligated to represent your interests. The police collect facts about the case.

If you are being interviewed by the police, the police are under no obligation to provide you with legal help. Your demand must be clear: “I want to speak to a lawyer”.

Even if you do want to speak with the police, we advise that you first consult a criminal defence lawyer. People who are under suspicion or brought into the police station to discuss a matter often do not understand how their statements can hurt them – even when they believe they are truthful. Do not assume others will see a situation as you do.